SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 1994 E2

Shoemaker-Levy

Shoemaker-Levy follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.997 carries it from 1.159 AU at perihelion out to 858.8 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 114
Encyclopedia excerpt
Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 was a comet that broke apart in July 1992 and collided with Jupiter in July 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects. This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media, and the comet was closely observed by astronomers worldwide. The collision provided new information about Jupiter and highlighted its possible role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System.
Orbital Period · P
8,917 yr
v(q)
39.1 km/s
v(Q)
0.1 km/s
TJ
-0.87
Eccentricity · e
0.9973

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.159 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 858.8 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 857.7 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 430.0 AU gives an orbital period of 8,917 yr, or about 3,256,814 days.

The high eccentricity (0.997) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 131.2° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 0.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = -0.87, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for Shoemaker-Levy, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 114 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.9633 arcseconds.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
430.0 AU
Eccentricity
0.9973
Perihelion
1.159 AU
Aphelion
858.839 AU
Inclination
131.25°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2449467.5
Mean Anomaly
360.0°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.9633
Condition
—
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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